CBD And THC  What Are They And How Do They Affect Your Health?
Photo by LexScope via Unsplash

CBD And THC What Are They And How Do They Affect Your Health?

In partnership with?The Fresh Toast

As more time passes, the medical benefits of both CBD and THC are slowly becoming apparent.


You're probably familiar with the words CBD and THC, but do you know what they are and how they can affect your health? Cannabidiol (CBD) and delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) are two compounds found in members of the cannabis plant genus. They're just two of many compounds called cannabinoids found in the plant.

While they both come from the same plant, they have vastly different effects and benefits. Knowing the differences between the two and learning as much as possible about the two compounds prior to use can help you see the potential health benefits and risks of each. Start by knowing what they are, followed by their risks, side effects and potential healthy uses.

What is THC?

THC (the abbreviated name for tetrahydrocannabinol) generates many of the psychological (or high) effectsthe body may experience when using marijuana. It is only one of a great deal of compounds in the cannabis plant, but it can have a range of psychoactive effects.

THC interacts with cannabinoid receptors in the human brain. The body's cannabinoid receptors ? associated with memory, pleasure, thinking and motor skills? are activated when THC touches them. This leads to some of the impairments in memory, senses and time perception associated with the compound.

Per an in-depth report by the National Institute of Drug Abuse, the combination of all the changes in your system creates the high and causes it to differ from person to person.

What is CBD?

Cannabidiol, colloquially known as CBD, is another cannabinoid that comes from the cannabis plant. It tends to reduce or? neutralize effects of THC,based on the amount of each one a consumer uses. Mostly consumed oil form, it's readily accessible to those interested in using it for its health benefits.

Perhaps the most significant difference between CBD and THC is that CBF does not have any psychoactive properties. CBD is ideal for taking advantage of the plant's healthy benefits without getting high or experiencing any psychoactive effects.
person
Photo by Evopure CBD via Unsplash

Risks and side effects

There are a few risks and side effects associated with both compounds.

Per Harvard Medical School, CBD can cause nausea, fatigue, irritability or potentially increase the level of a blood thinner called coumadin within your bloodstream. Knowing the proper dosages to use is also not exact, as CBD is more often sold as supplement (which the FDA does not regulate) rather than a medication.Studies showit may be effective for treating epilepsy and inflammation, but using the compound may make you tired, decrease your appetite or experience some gastrointestinal issueswithin the first few weeks of use. There is also some concern via the FDAthat taking unapproved CBD with other medicines could affect your body and they warn taking it with alcohol could cause some damage.

RELATED: Do I Really Need Both CBD And THC?

THC is difficult to measureand could result in the risk of stronger than intended dose especially in regard to edibles. THC can also affect memory and may affect a decline in general knowledge or cause some respiratory issueslater in life for those who smoke it often.

The medical benefits of both CBD & THC


As more time passes, anecdotal evidence from users is assessed and studies on their effects are conducted, the medical benefitsof both CBD and THC are slowly becoming apparent.

RELATED: How CBD Blocks The Paranoia And Anxiety From Marijuana's THC

CBD is used to help mitigate and alleviate some medical conditionsincluding inflammation/pain, bowel disease, seizures, depression and anxiety (among others). It may also help a person fall (and stay) asleep. CBD has a strong legacy of helping ease these conditions and more studies are conducted each year to further explore its benefits and medicinal uses.

THC on the other hand is typically used more for pain, glaucoma, muscle issues, insomnia, nausea and a lower than normal appetite.

Additional learning resources

Education is always the best route to understanding and you can learn more by exploring a number of additional resources both online and at your local library if possible. The FDA, WHOand CDCare good sources of information, along with dedicated online resources like WeedMaps, where you can learn more about CBD vs. THCtoday.

This article originally appeared on Daily Marijuana Observer and has been reposted with permission.

Read more on?The Fresh Toast

Advertising disclosure: We may receive compensation for some of the links in our stories. Thank you for supporting LA Weekly and our advertisers.

Subscribe to our Newsletter